Journal of history of Iran)
Research Paper
The Migration of Russian Common Subjects to Astarabad and its Consequences 
(1910-1918 AD/ 1328-1336 AH)
The Migration of Russian Common Subjects to Astarabad and its Consequences (1910-1918 AD/ 1328-1336 AH)

Mina Moeini; Aliakbar Jafari

Volume 16, Issue 2 , July 2023, Pages 1-23

https://doi.org/10.48308/irhj.2024.104259

Abstract
  Since 1332 AH (1914 AD), the migration of Russian subjects to northern Iran was the beginning of a new chapter in the relations between Iran and Russia. The main cause of this matter ...  Read More
Research Paper
Iran’s Foreign Trade from the third to fifth Centuries AH
Iran’s Foreign Trade from the third to fifth Centuries AH

Mohsen Eqbali; Seyyed Aalaeh Al Din Shahrokhi; Mojtaba Garavand

Volume 16, Issue 2 , July 2023, Pages 25-46

https://doi.org/10.48308/irhj.2023.103487

Abstract
  The present study aims to investigate the impact of the Samanid, Ghaznavid and Buyid governments on foreign trade in their respective territories based on an analytical method and archival-documentary ...  Read More
Research Paper
The Representation of the Ideal Woman in the Šokūfeh Magazine: A Comparative Study of the Role of Women in the Pre-constitutional and Constitutional Periods
The Representation of the Ideal Woman in the Šokūfeh Magazine: A Comparative Study of the Role of Women in the Pre-constitutional and Constitutional Periods

Mahdi Rafati

Volume 16, Issue 2 , July 2023, Pages 45-68

https://doi.org/10.48308/irhj.2024.104260

Abstract
  With the emergence and spread of political parties and newspapers in the wake of the constitutionalrevolution, various articles were published with the aim of social reform. The women's ...  Read More
Research Paper
Emergence of Modern Schools in Bandar Lenge and the Role of Foreign States in Their Establishment (From the Naserid Period to the Beginning of the Pahlavi Period)
Emergence of Modern Schools in Bandar Lenge and the Role of Foreign States in Their Establishment (From the Naserid Period to the Beginning of the Pahlavi Period)

Habibollah Saeedinia; Sara Yarmahdavi

Volume 16, Issue 2 , July 2023, Pages 67-90

https://doi.org/10.48308/irhj.2023.232035.1245

Abstract
  One of the most important political and cultural developments in the social history of Iran is the establishment of new schools in the Qajar period; a prolonged process that began in ...  Read More
Research Paper
Investigating the Causes of Power Outages in the City of Tehran in the Last Years of the Pahlavi Regime
Investigating the Causes of Power Outages in the City of Tehran in the Last Years of the Pahlavi Regime

Mohsen Parvish; Hasan Asadi

Volume 16, Issue 2 , July 2023, Pages 91-115

https://doi.org/10.48308/irhj.2023.232189.1248

Abstract
  Power outages in Iran are not a new issue, and in the last years of the Pahlavi regime, the population was affected by widespread power outages. The unbridled growth of Tehran in the ...  Read More
Research Paper
The Challenge of Protecting the Citadel of Islam in the Iranian and Ottoman Constitutions (Emphasising the Approach of Agha Najafi Qochani)
The Challenge of Protecting the Citadel of Islam in the Iranian and Ottoman Constitutions (Emphasising the Approach of Agha Najafi Qochani)

Yosof Headarnejad

Volume 16, Issue 2 , July 2023, Pages 117-133

https://doi.org/10.48308/irhj.2023.232222.1249

Abstract
  In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Iran and the Ottoman Empire witnessed political movements triggered by the weakening of social solidarity, mainly due to the changes in the ...  Read More
Research Paper
Explanation of the Ideology and the Political, Social, and Economic Programs of “the Association for the Freedom of the Iranian People” (from January 1953 to February 1955)

1955)
Explanation of the Ideology and the Political, Social, and Economic Programs of “the Association for the Freedom of the Iranian People” (from January 1953 to February 1955) 1955)

Seyyed Hashem Aghajari; Mehdi Zamani

Volume 16, Issue 2 , July 2023, Pages 135-157

https://doi.org/10.48308/irhj.2023.232480.1252

Abstract
  Following the opening of the political and intellectual space in Iran in the 1320s, various political parties emerged with their different ideologies and programs. One of these parties ...  Read More
Research Paper
The Migration of Iranian Baluchis to East Africa: A Successful Paradigm for the Persistence of Identity and Cultural Interaction
The Migration of Iranian Baluchis to East Africa: A Successful Paradigm for the Persistence of Identity and Cultural Interaction

Amirbahram Arabahmadi

Volume 16, Issue 2 , July 2023, Pages 159-182

https://doi.org/10.48308/irhj.2023.232484.1253

Abstract
  The aim of this article is to draw an overall picture of the past and present situation of Iranian Baluchis in East Africa and the way they adapt to the new environment, based on an ...  Read More
Research Paper
Peasant livelihood in Gilan from 1871 to 1906
Peasant livelihood in Gilan from 1871 to 1906

Saman Rahmani; Ahmad Khaleghi Damghani

Volume 16, Issue 2 , July 2023, Pages 183-206

https://doi.org/10.48308/irhj.2023.232750.1254

Abstract
  This article examines the peasant livelihood and income levels of farmers in Gilan from the end of the Naserid period to the constitutional period. The basis for this study is the evaluation ...  Read More
Research Paper
The History of women’s Awakening in Fārs: a Case Study of the first journalistic experiences of Fārs women in the Pahlavi Period
The History of women’s Awakening in Fārs: a Case Study of the first journalistic experiences of Fārs women in the Pahlavi Period

Ziba Ghafory

Volume 16, Issue 2 , July 2023, Pages 207-223

https://doi.org/10.48308/irhj.2023.232997.1259

Abstract
  After the constitutional revolution, women in the provinces, as well as in the capital, became involved in social activities such as the founding of schools, associations and newspapers. ...  Read More
Research Paper
An Analysis of the Challenge to the Legitimacy of Ashraf Afghan’s Government
An Analysis of the Challenge to the Legitimacy of Ashraf Afghan’s Government

Seyyed Mahmood Sadat Bidgoli

Volume 16, Issue 2 , July 2023, Pages 225-246

https://doi.org/10.48308/irhj.2023.233069.1261

Abstract
  The legitimacy of the Safavid dynasty was widespread to the extent that hardly anyone believed that they could be replaced as kings of Iran. The long shadow of the Safavid dynasty persisted ...  Read More
Research Paper
Transformation of Iranian Social Customs during the Qajar Period (A Case Study of the New Style of Handshake)
Transformation of Iranian Social Customs during the Qajar Period (A Case Study of the New Style of Handshake)

Reza Bigdelo; Zeynab Ahmadvand

Volume 16, Issue 2 , July 2023, Pages 247-264

https://doi.org/10.48308/irhj.2023.233109.1262

Abstract
  The arrival of modernity and the new European culture in Iranian society had an impact on political, social and cultural structures and caused these structures to undergo certain changes. ...  Read More