Journal of history of Iran)
Trying to export Chinese tea to Iran during Reza Shah's period; Causes, how, obstacles and achievements
Trying to export Chinese tea to Iran during Reza Shah's period; Causes, how, obstacles and achievements

narges salehnejad; farhad javanbakht; jamshid noroozi

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 16 March 2024

https://doi.org/10.48308/irhj.2024.233380.1270

Abstract
  Iran-China relations were expected to resume after a few centuries of relative hiatus during the first Pahlavi period. Business people, to restore ties at this point, made economic ...  Read More
Iran’s Foreign Trade from the third to fifth Centuries AH
Iran’s Foreign Trade from the third to fifth Centuries AH

Mohsen Eqbali; Seyyed Aalaeh Al Din Shahrokhi; Mojtaba Garavand

Volume 16, Issue 2 , July 2023, , Pages 25-46

https://doi.org/10.48308/irhj.2023.103487

Abstract
  The present study aims to investigate the impact of the Samanid, Ghaznavid and Buyid governments on foreign trade in their respective territories based on an analytical method and archival-documentary ...  Read More
Explanation of the Ideology and the Political, Social, and Economic Programs of “the Association for the Freedom of the Iranian People” (from January 1953 to February 1955)

1955)
Explanation of the Ideology and the Political, Social, and Economic Programs of “the Association for the Freedom of the Iranian People” (from January 1953 to February 1955) 1955)

Seyyed Hashem Aghajari; Mehdi Zamani

Volume 16, Issue 2 , July 2023, , Pages 135-157

https://doi.org/10.48308/irhj.2023.232480.1252

Abstract
  Following the opening of the political and intellectual space in Iran in the 1320s, various political parties emerged with their different ideologies and programs. One of these parties ...  Read More
The Migration of Iranian Baluchis to East Africa: A Successful Paradigm for the Persistence of Identity and Cultural Interaction
The Migration of Iranian Baluchis to East Africa: A Successful Paradigm for the Persistence of Identity and Cultural Interaction

Amirbahram Arabahmadi

Volume 16, Issue 2 , July 2023, , Pages 159-182

https://doi.org/10.48308/irhj.2023.232484.1253

Abstract
  The aim of this article is to draw an overall picture of the past and present situation of Iranian Baluchis in East Africa and the way they adapt to the new environment, based on an ...  Read More
Investigating the Position of Oil Revenues in the Five Development Programs (1949-1978) during the Pahlavi Era
Investigating the Position of Oil Revenues in the Five Development Programs (1949-1978) during the Pahlavi Era

Nabi Omidi

Volume 16, Issue 1 , March 2023, , Pages 79-102

https://doi.org/10.48308/irhj.2023.103371

Abstract
  Iran is the first country in the Middle East where oil was produced and the first country whose oil industry was nationalized. Oil has always been the most important source of foreign ...  Read More
World war II on iranIran's agricultural policy during the occupation of Iran in World War II
World war II on iranIran's agricultural policy during the occupation of Iran in World War II

Michael Vahidirad

Volume 15, Issue 2 , July 2022, , Pages 223-244

https://doi.org/10.52547/irhj.15.2.223

Abstract
  British invasion, the Soviet Union and American In 1320 (September 1941). In Iran And Reza Shah's abdication Leading to unwanted entry into the war was Different consequences in the ...  Read More
An Analysis of the activities and approaches of Zardusht Society in interaction with Iran
An Analysis of the activities and approaches of Zardusht Society in interaction with Iran

hossein rasouli; Parastoo Mozafari

Volume 15, Issue 1 , April 2022, , Pages 189-208

https://doi.org/10.52547/irhj.15.1.189

Abstract
  The establishment of Iraq in the third decade of the 20th century and the annexation of the Kurdish areas to this country made Kurds disappointed in the promises made by Britain and ...  Read More
Iranians' awareness of the American agricultural economy and its modeling; From the Nasiri period to the end of the Qajar dynasty(Based on Press and Unpublished Documents)
Iranians' awareness of the American agricultural economy and its modeling; From the Nasiri period to the end of the Qajar dynasty(Based on Press and Unpublished Documents)

fereshte jahani; Alireza Mollaiy Tavany

Volume 14, Issue 1 , September 2021, , Pages 101-123

https://doi.org/10.52547/irhj.14.1.101

Abstract
  From the second half of the nineteenth century, Iranians' awareness of the United States and its developments in various fields expanded. This awareness was the result of news and information ...  Read More
The role of astrological beliefs in cosmology mentioned in wonder writers 4th to 8th AH
The role of astrological beliefs in cosmology mentioned in wonder writers 4th to 8th AH

fateme zargari

Volume 14, Issue 1 , September 2021, , Pages 143-163

https://doi.org/10.52547/irhj.14.1.143

Abstract
  The aim of AJĀʾEB AL-MAḴLŪQĀT(The marvels of created things)written in Fourth to eighth centuries has been cosmology and showing the power of God in the creation of the world. ...  Read More
Houses of Equity; judicial modernization or a return to procedural traditions
Houses of Equity; judicial modernization or a return to procedural traditions

reza bigdelou

Volume 13, Issue 1 , May 2020, , Pages 101-120

https://doi.org/10.52547/irhj.13.1.101

Abstract
  Non-formality, self-governance, and relative independence of judicial institutions were believed to be the historical characteristics of procedural tradition in Iran. In the modern ...  Read More
Analysis of the exile of communists in the first Pahlavi era
Analysis of the exile of communists in the first Pahlavi era

Seyyed Mahmood Sadat Bidgoli

Volume 11, Issue 2 , August 2019, , Pages 57-86

Abstract
  During Reza Shah reign, propagandists of communist ideas were arrested and sent to exile. The policy of government in exile was different from that of other dissidents. The main purpose ...  Read More
The Lifespan of Governments and Average Time of Monarchies: Statistical Examination of Political Instability in Iran at 14th Century
The Lifespan of Governments and Average Time of Monarchies: Statistical Examination of Political Instability in Iran at 14th Century

mohsen lotfabadi; / Allahyar Khal’atbari; Ataollah Hassani

Volume 11, Issue 1 , March 2018, , Pages 29-56

Abstract
  14th century are the century of establishment of local dynasties. In this century, various dynasties proliferated throughout Iran, hence, there was not a central and integrate government. ...  Read More
Factors affecting on contract of Iran and the Soviet Union1319 trade and sailing contract
Factors affecting on contract of Iran and the Soviet Union1319 trade and sailing contract

seyed hassan shojaee_divkalaee

Volume 11, Issue 1 , March 2018, , Pages 77-102

Abstract
  Iran and the Soviet Union`s economic relations during the reign of Pahlavi I, owing to the adopted economic political policies of the two countries was different from those of Ghajar. ...  Read More
Advent and Prevalence of Opium Addiction in the Safavid Era
Advent and Prevalence of Opium Addiction in the Safavid Era
Volume 10, Issue 1 , June 2017, , Pages 1-39

Abstract
  The Safavid era went through a variety of social changes. One of these changes was addiction to opium. In the pre-Safavid era, this narcotic was mostly used for medical purposes. In ...  Read More
The Evolution and Development of the Meaning of the Term “Kurd” in the Sources of the Islamic Period (1th to 9th Century AH)
The Evolution and Development of the Meaning of the Term “Kurd” in the Sources of the Islamic Period (1th to 9th Century AH)
Volume 10, Issue 1 , June 2017, , Pages 91-116

Abstract
  The term “Kurd” which is conceived as one of the ethnic groups in the Middle East nowadays, has an ambiguous meaning and application in the sources of the Islamic period. ...  Read More
The Mechanism and the Evidence of Iran’s Merging in the 19th Century World Economy
The Mechanism and the Evidence of Iran’s Merging in the 19th Century World Economy
Volume 10, Issue 1 , June 2017, , Pages 117-154

Abstract
  Industrial Revolution enticed the industrial countries to merge overseas countries with world economy in order to meet their needs. These countries intended to make overseas countries ...  Read More
Factors Affecting the Growth of Carpet Exportation and Its Economic Outcomes for Iran during the 19th Century
Factors Affecting the Growth of Carpet Exportation and Its Economic Outcomes for Iran during the 19th Century
Volume 9, Issue 2 , March 2016, , Pages 87-126

Abstract
  Following a shift in international trade during the 19th century, carpet became a significant item among Iran’s exports. Interest in new investments, existence of proficient manpower, ...  Read More
Kizilbash: A Pejorative Term at the Time of Shah Isma’il I
Kizilbash: A Pejorative Term at the Time of Shah Isma’il I
Volume 9, Issue 1 , January 2016, , Pages 69-114

Abstract
  When writing history, one has essentially to avoid using concepts and terms anachronistically. Some historians and history scholars, intentionally or unintentionally, do this and put ...  Read More
The Political Relations of Atabegs of Azarbaijan and the Abbasid Caliphs
The Political Relations of Atabegs of Azarbaijan and the Abbasid Caliphs
Volume 8, Issue 2 , May 2015, , Pages 43-80

Abstract
  Atabegs of Azarbaijan emerged and gained power with the help of Atabeg Shamsuddin Ildeniz, and by way of using the Atabeg office which existed in the Seljuqid ruling system and also ...  Read More
The Role of Government Policies in Reducing Production and Consumption of Charcoal in Iran during the First and Second Development Programs (1327-1341/1948-1962)
The Role of Government Policies in Reducing Production and Consumption of Charcoal in Iran during the First and Second Development Programs (1327-1341/1948-1962)
Volume 8, Issue 2 , May 2015, , Pages 125-144

Abstract
  Forestry and forest products, as factors in the supply of food, fuel, humanitarian needs and some industrial needs, have played an important role throughout history. One of the uses ...  Read More
Mirza Moheb’Ali Khan-e Nazem-ol Molk Mrandi Yekanlou: An Unknown Statesman of the Qajar Era
Mirza Moheb’Ali Khan-e Nazem-ol Molk Mrandi Yekanlou: An Unknown Statesman of the Qajar Era
Volume 8, Issue 2 , May 2015, , Pages 145-172

Abstract
  From the very last days of the reign of Muhammad Shah Qajar (r. 18341848-) to 18921309/, Mirza Moheb’Ali Khan Nazem-ol Molk, as one of the Foreign ministry officials, takes over ...  Read More
A Comparative Study of the Attitudes of Iranian Envoys and  the Russian Ones on the Eve of the Russian Military Invasion on  Transoxiana
A Comparative Study of the Attitudes of Iranian Envoys and the Russian Ones on the Eve of the Russian Military Invasion on Transoxiana
Volume 8, Issue 1 , January 2015, , Pages 143-194

Abstract
  The aim of this survey is to reveal the differences between the traditional political attitudes of Iranian envoys and the modern diplomatic attitudes of Russian ambassadors in Transoxiana ...  Read More
Fatwa and Its Political Function at Saljuqid Period
Fatwa and Its Political Function at Saljuqid Period
Volume 8, Issue 1 , January 2015, , Pages 195-219

Abstract
  Iranian history—considering its religious structure—has always been linked to a concept called “Fatwa”. Fatwa has been formed as a result of many factors and ...  Read More
A Comparative Study of the Social Structure in Iran and the Caucasus in the Parthian and Sassanid Periods on the Basis of Caucasian Historical Sources
A Comparative Study of the Social Structure in Iran and the Caucasus in the Parthian and Sassanid Periods on the Basis of Caucasian Historical Sources
Volume 6, Issue 2 , June 2014, , Pages 117-138

Abstract
  Works of Caucasian historians in the ancient times contain evidence of Caucasian societies’ division. Although these works have emphasized on the aristocratic structure of the ...  Read More
Consequence of commercial accounts clearing contract between Iran and Nazi Germany for economic policies of Pahlavi government in agriculture
Consequence of commercial accounts clearing contract between Iran and Nazi Germany for economic policies of Pahlavi government in agriculture
Volume 6, Issue 2 , June 2014, , Pages 139-160

Abstract
  The Great Depression of 1929 caused a fall in national income from raw materials export in Iran. As a result Iran had to adopt industrialization policy in order to provide budget for ...  Read More