Tārīkh-i Īrān

Research Paper

Semiotics Nomenclature Patterns History Books In Persian Language

MOHAMMAD NABI KHEIRABADI; / Abolgasem / Rhimi

Volume 11, Issue 2 , August 2019, Pages 1-28

Abstract

Abstract One of the ways of recognizing the status and position of a text and the relation with the inside world of a work is the title that a creator seals for the work and the audience ... Read More

Research Paper

Exploring the role of mortmain in the lives of the poor (with an emphasis on the Rashid-al-din hamedani actions)

vahid zonourian; maghsod ali sadeghi; Hashem aghajari

Volume 11, Issue 2 , August 2019, Pages 29-56

Abstract

Abstract A survey into the social history of Iran shows that the lower class has always existed as one of the Iranian social classes. On the other hand, The issue of helping poor people ... Read More

Research Paper

Analysis of the exile of communists in the first Pahlavi era

Seyyed Mahmood Sadat Bidgoli

Volume 11, Issue 2 , August 2019, Pages 57-86

Abstract

During Reza Shah reign, propagandists of communist ideas were arrested and sent to exile. The policy of government in exile was different from that of other dissidents. The main purpose ... Read More During Reza Shah reign, propagandists of communist ideas were arrested and sent to exile. The policy of government in exile was different from that of other dissidents. The main purpose of this research is to determine which policy has been chosen and based on what elements. The hypothesis of this study shows that the enthusiasm of propaganda and spying activities of communists in the first half of the year influenced the kind of government's encounter with them, which can be seen in the choice of exile, the provision of their jobs and their livelihood, and the duration of their exile. This research is based on descriptive analytical method and with the help of archival documents and archival sources. Wherever possible, there are numbers used for analysis. The findings of this research show that the entanglement of Soviet propaganda and spy activities during Reza Shah reign caused the government's action to send communist to exile, and deportees with an inappropriate climate for them were considered. Communist activists were sent to exile from mostly frozen regions to religious, warm, dry, and domestic communities. Also due to the mixing of the propaganda and spying activities of these exiles and despite the fact that they were specialized forces that could be used to revitalize the era of Reza Shahi, they were strictly used to approach the security approach and were not using their capacity. Contrary to other exiles, Reza Shah’s regime maintained their approach to send communists on exile than exiled nationals. Exiles who opposed the three ـ year reform were usually exiled for several months to one year, but the end of the exile period for exile activities was unclear and was not allowed to be freed. The punishment for exile in this period is a criminal offense, unlike time ـ based imprisonment, and a person has spent a certain period in prison; however, in relation to exile during this period and in relation to communist and exiled exiles, time is not at all considered and the place of exile is important and there is no time for the end of the exile, and the time has come for the exiles to be released on September 13, 1941.

Research Paper

Agricultural relations of production's different types of landholding in the Iran's middle Ages, before iqta's extension.

mohsen seraj

Volume 11, Issue 2 , August 2019, Pages 87-114

Abstract

With the commencement of limited giving state (divani) lands to the militaries as an iqta in the Al Boyeh period and spread and Stabilize of this in the Seljuk period and Expansion ... Read More

Research Paper

Study about Impacts of "Land Reform" in Lives of Iranian Farmers in Political and Social Novels 1960s-1970s

Atefeh Foroughi; Hossein Masoudnia; Javad Emamjome Zadeh

Volume 11, Issue 2 , August 2019, Pages 115-144

Abstract

"White Revolution" a name for social and economic reforms that Mohammad Reza Pahlavi did in 1960s and 1970s, due to growing domestic and international pressures. This program adopted ... Read More

Research Paper

The idea of constitutional monarchy as the final strategy of modern thinkers to convert the Qajar absolute monarchy into a modern state

Mohammad Mahmudhashemi

Volume 11, Issue 2 , August 2019, Pages 145-170

Abstract

Abstract With the arrival of Iran into the new historical conditions in the age of Qajar reign which was resulting from the Iranians’ confrontation with the modern civilization, ... Read More

Research Paper

From democracy to theocracy: the causes and processes of the evolution of political discourse from democracy to religion

Alireza Mollaiy Tavany

Volume 11, Issue 2 , August 2019, Pages 171-198

Abstract

Evolution of government in the new world has shown that traditional and authoritarian governments and even pre-modern religious democracies have progressed toward becoming a democratic ... Read More

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Volume & Issue: Volume 11, Issue 2 - Serial Number 25, August 2019

Semiotics Nomenclature Patterns History Books In Persian Language

Abstract

Exploring the role of mortmain in the lives of the poor (with an emphasis on the Rashid-al-din hamedani actions)

Abstract

Analysis of the exile of communists in the first Pahlavi era

Abstract

Agricultural relations of production's different types of landholding in the Iran's middle Ages, before iqta's extension.

Abstract

Study about Impacts of "Land Reform" in Lives of Iranian Farmers in Political and Social Novels 1960s-1970s

Abstract

The idea of constitutional monarchy as the final strategy of modern thinkers to convert the Qajar absolute monarchy into a modern state

Abstract

From democracy to theocracy: the causes and processes of the evolution of political discourse from democracy to religion

Abstract