Tārīkh-i Īrān

review paper

Azarkeivanian and their Effect on the Archaism in the Historiography of Contemporary Iran

Volume 5, Issue 2 , December 2012, Pages 1-32

Abstract

One of the less-known traditional cultural movements، Azarkeivanian، emerged in the middle of the Safavid era in Iran by a Zoroastrian priest، Bahram Ben Farhad (also known as Azarkeivan). ... Read More

review paper

Nation-Building Project in the First Pahlavi Era: The Role of the Educational Textbooks of History

Volume 5, Issue 2 , December 2012, Pages 33-60

Abstract

The renovation and recreation of the Iranian «nationality»، on the basis of the archaic and nationalist-oriented attitudes، was one of the basic infrastructural strategies ... Read More

review paper

Applying the Theory of the Government Ascendancy of Maverdy in the relation between the Caliphate and the monarchy in the Beginning of the Seljuk's rise to Power

Volume 5, Issue 2 , December 2012, Pages 61-72

Abstract

Social and political developments in Iran in 420s And 430s (AH)، conincided with the ineptness of the Buwayhid (Ale Boye)، the expansion in the activities of the Ismailis، arrivals ... Read More

review paper

Qara-khitai Ambassadors in the Kharezmshahids Court: Formation of theQara-khitai Dynasty in Kerman

Volume 5, Issue 2 , December 2012, Pages 73-102

Abstract

From early sixth century A.H. (12 A.D), some descendants of the Chinese Empire Liao, who had been defeated by Jorchen or Jorjet tribe, fled towards the west, and – led by someone ... Read More

review paper

Crimean Khanate; Ottoman Allies in the Possession of Caucasus (1578-1587)

Volume 5, Issue 2 , December 2012, Pages 103-118

Abstract

Despite all the distances involved، Ottoman expansionist policies in the Sultan Murad III era opened the way for Crimean khanate (as Ottoman allies) into the transitions in the political ... Read More

review paper

The rising of Yaqub e Layth Saffarid and a Cessation in Arab Conquests and Migrations to India and Indus

Volume 5, Issue 2 , December 2012, Pages 119-136

Abstract

Ya''qub-i Laith Saffarid reclaimed a large part of the eastern Islamic Caliphate jurisdiction to the borders of Dar-ol-harb (Dar-ol-kofr) from the the Abbasids and their dependents ... Read More Ya''qub-i Laith Saffarid reclaimed a large part of the eastern Islamic Caliphate jurisdiction to the borders of Dar-ol-harb (Dar-ol-kofr) from the the Abbasids and their dependents princes. The presence of the Saffarids meant dismissal of the direct pressure of the Muslim conquerors and immigrants on the territories across the Indus. Mibilization of Anti-Caliphate social forces including Ayaran، Motavaeh، Khawarij and other troops of the area، the distance between the Saffarid’s territories from the centre of caliphate as well as Ya’qhub’s success in establishing and organizing a government with a highly armed militia، advertantly or inadvertently، led to the formation of a defensive shield upon the north-west portals of India. Such a significant event opened up an opportunity for Hindus to rebuild their community and to postpone the penetration of Islam into their territories for more than a century. Even those cities in which Islamic communities had emerged were gradually assimilated into the Hindu community so that the citizens either followed the looks، customs and rituals، if not the beliefs، of the indigenous people or entered into the domestic crisis of the East Islamic World. Among all the Saffarid assaults on their enemies، it was only the war with the Ratbilan that was within the borders of India and was، thus، directed to the east. Applying a historical method، the present paper investigates the influence of the Saffarids on the cessation of the Arab conquests and migrations to India. The findings also demonstrate that the breakdown of the circle of conquered territories of the Abbasid Caliphate in the east Islamic terrain speeded up with the emergence of the Saffarids. Although such a trend prolonged and even changed they way Muslims، through militaristic measures of the caliphate system، penetrated into India and Indus، it also paved the way for the emergence of the devotees of other opposing religions such as thte Ismailis who were at odds with the Abbasid caliphate.

review paper

The Role of Azarbaijan in the Conquest of Anatolia by the Seljuqids (With a Special Emphasis On the Activities of the Turkmen)

Volume 5, Issue 2 , December 2012, Pages 137-162

Abstract

Like other periods in the history of Iran، Azarbaijan has had a significant role in the historical developments of Iran، especially in the history of the Seljuk. By studying and analyzing ... Read More

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Volume & Issue: Volume 5, Issue 2 - Serial Number 12, December 2012

Azarkeivanian and their Effect on the Archaism in the Historiography of Contemporary Iran

Abstract

Nation-Building Project in the First Pahlavi Era: The Role of the Educational Textbooks of History

Abstract

Applying the Theory of the Government Ascendancy of Maverdy in the relation between the Caliphate and the monarchy in the Beginning of the Seljuk's rise to Power

Abstract

Qara-khitai Ambassadors in the Kharezmshahids Court: Formation of theQara-khitai Dynasty in Kerman

Abstract

Crimean Khanate; Ottoman Allies in the Possession of Caucasus (1578-1587)

Abstract

The rising of Yaqub e Layth Saffarid and a Cessation in Arab Conquests and Migrations to India and Indus

Abstract

The Role of Azarbaijan in the Conquest of Anatolia by the Seljuqids (With a Special Emphasis On the Activities of the Turkmen)

Abstract