نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
دکتری تاریخ ایران، کارشناس پژوهشگر مرکز مطالعات اقتصادی و سیاسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
The Jangal Movement, in pursuit of a genuine constitutional system, followed a social democratic approach. This text explores the social democratic model presented in the manifesto of the Jangle Movement. In short, this study aims to examine how the Jangal Movement approached social democratic thought and the nature of their engagement. In the upcoming research, the historical research method was used to collect and compile data and assess its validity. The findings indicate that the foresters expressed a reading influenced by social democracy ideology in combining national and religious identity while determining political and social orientation. In this trajectory, the transition from the defense of the constitution to establishing an alternative power structure based on socialist, nationalist, and complete independence principles was sought. They acted on some programs and, in particular, the establishment of a republic in line with social democrats. However, radical nationalism and anti-imperialism, their strategic link with religion, opposition to imported communism, and belief in a native and independent socialism were among their points of divergence. The dominant linguistic-discursive, intellectual-social, and political-historical context, including the Englishers' multifaceted interventions and the Russians' pervasive aggressions, leading to the loss of independence, the outbreak of World War I, the government's failure to resolve economic and political crises, the intensification of political tensions, traditional and modern discursive conflicts, the inadequacy of political practices, the establishment and expansion of organizations with radical ideologies, and the spread of violent struggle ideas across the region, all influenced the presentation of this nationalist and religious social democracy.
کلیدواژهها [English]
)