نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
استادیار گروه ایرانشناسی، دانشگاه ولیعصر (عج) رفسنجان.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
The Shahsevan tribe is one of the largest tribal unions in northwestern Iran. During the Pahlavi era, with the implementation of the forced settlement plan of the 1310s, many Shahsevans settled in the Moghan Plain and its surrounding areas. After the fall of Reza Shah in Shahrivar 1320, the Shahsevans, like other Iranian tribes, began to migrate in a limited manner. From the end of this decade until the end of the Pahlavi period, extensive developments took place in the Moghan Plain, as a result of which a large part of the Shahsevan population settled and Shahssvan villages were established.
This data-based research, based on the method of collecting information from archival centers and libraries and using a descriptive-analytical method, aims to explain how Shahsevan villages settled and formed in the Moghan Plain and its surrounding areas.
The research findings show that the existence of internal grounds for changing the lifestyle of the Shahsevan tribes (such as the Shahsevans' employment as daily wage workers, the loss of sheep, etc.), in parallel with encouraging and coercive factors (the plan to transfer government lands in Azerbaijan and obtain commitments from individuals, permission to dig aqueducts in the transferred lands, the construction of canals and irrigation networks, the establishment of the Azerbaijan Shiyar Company, the establishment of joint-stock agricultural companies, and agro-industrial companies) were the main factors for the settlement of the Shahsevans in the Moghan Plain and the surrounding areas.
The result of the research shows that the set of factors and actions of the government during the research period led to the development and settlement of the Moghan Plain, and the Shahsevans welcomed this and gradually engaged in agriculture and work in new industries. Therefore, the Shahsevans settled in places where there was a possibility of obtaining land and agriculture.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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